Showing posts with label architecture. Show all posts
Showing posts with label architecture. Show all posts

Thursday, December 10, 2015

After a Quiet Hurricane Season, Hunker Down in These Homes Before Next Year

concrete-house
Shubin + Donaldson Architects, Inc. via Houzz
This week marks the end of the traditional hurricane season, which we weathered pretty well here in the U.S. Despite a few close calls, 2015’s Atlantic hurricane season rated below average, thanks in part to El Niño.
That got us thinking: If we escaped Mother Nature’s wrath this year, are we in for a doozy next year? After all, the flip side of El Niño was that the Pacific had its second most active season on record.
Never fear! We’re already preparing for ways to hunker down in case of stormy weather or a zombie apocalypse.
In a hurricane, your home is challenged to withstand massive winds, heavy rainfall, flooding, and debris pelting down like shrapnel. That’s a lot to ask, which is why the prospect of living in a hurricane zone can be so terrifying.
Certain homes, however, fend off hurricanes better than others—through either their shape, construction materials, or other ingenious fortifications or architectural features. So if you’re home shopping in a hurricane zone and want an added layer of protection, look for these types of residences to feel a bit safer once those 100-mph winds hit.
Eclectic exterior by Wrightsville Beach photographers Rick Ricozzi Photography
Eclectic exterior by Wrightsville Beach photographers Rick Ricozzi Photography

Dome homes

Monolithic “dome homes” are akin to modern-day igloos, made of a solid piece of concrete that allows even strong winds to slide easily over the top of the home—which comes in handy during hurricanes.
“This is critical because in a hurricane buildings don’t get blown over, they get vacuumed up. The wind actually sucks part of the building along with it as it is leaving,” says Walter Sedovic, principal and CEO of Walter Sedovic Architects. But the dome won’t provide much protection against rising water, according to Sedovic. That makes these designs ideal for areas that are prone to high winds but not flooding.

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Contemporary exterior by Brisbane building designers and drafters Ziegler Build
Contemporary exterior by Brisbane building designers and drafters Ziegler Build

Shipping containers

Shipping containers are touted by companies that build with them as hurricane-resistant; their heavy steel construction makes them resistant to wind and water of any sort. That comes in handy on the high seas, but it can also work wonders on land, too. What’s more, you can link multiple shipping containers like building blocks to make a home.
That said, quality matters.
“It really depends on how the containers were made,” says Sedovic. “If you’ve ever seen an accident with a tractor-trailer carrying those containers, you know those containers can split open.” Still, planted firmly on the ground, they sure stand a better chance than a wood shack.

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Rustic exterior by South Deerfield architects & building designers Habitat Post & Beam
Rustic exterior by South Deerfield architects & building designers Habitat Post & Beam

Homes on stilts

Homes directly on the coast can escape the rising tide if they’re built on stilts—also called pilings or piers, depending on what part of the country you’re in.
“The principal reason is to allow a body of water that floods to pass underneath the building,” says Sedovic. This not only keeps the home and its belongings dry, it also helps it stay put. “It keeps the home from being washed away by a large mass of water,” he says.

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Beach-style exterior by Clemmons design-build firms TOPSIDER HOMES
Beach-style exterior by Clemmons design-build firms TOPSIDER HOMES

Octagon homes

Octagon homes, like domes, allow wind to travel around the sides without much resistance. Plus, since these homes are typically on a pedestal, they offer flood protection, too.
Of course, there’s a downside to this type of design: If the home isn’t built right, it might turn into a liability more than a protection.
“If it’s lightweight, it might get blown into the next state,” says Sedovic. Instead of opting for cheaper, pre-fab models, homeowners should opt for designs using sturdier building materials such as reinforced steel.

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Rustic exterior by Culver City architects & building designers Shubin + Donaldson Architects
Rustic exterior by Culver City architects & building designers Shubin + Donaldson Architects

Homes built from concrete and steel

Concrete and steel homes look like any other home on the outside: There are four straight walls, windows, and doors. However, storm protection is packed into the inside. With walls made of concrete and the roof and joists made of reinforced steel, the wind protection can be immense.
“Before, the tendency was for homes to be ripped apart at the seams as a result of the construction techniques that were employed, especially around the 1970s when coastal regions like Florida were in a housing boom,” Sedovic says. On the flip side, modern concrete and reinforced steel homes keep the corners of the home from ripping apart in high winds, offering more protection than siding or brick.


Shared from:  http://www.realtor.com/advice/buy/hurricane-resistant-homes/

Tuesday, December 8, 2015

Decoding the Listings: Architecture Edition


OK, let’s get this straight: Craftsman isn’t just the brand name of the tools out in the garage, and Cape Cod isn’t just a fabulous vacation spot. We understand your confusion and feel your pain. There’s so much architecture lingo and name-dropping in listings, how’s a layman supposed to know what’s what? Oh look, realtor.com® to the rescue!Again! We’ve compiled a guide to the most popular architecture styles to help you identify what you want in your house hunt.

Cape Cod

Cape Cod with steep roof and second-story dormers
Cape Cod home
OK, it’s no spoiler that these homes are named after the quintessential New England vacation destination—Cape Cod in Massachusetts—where they first became prevalent. Much like the Puritans of old, Cape Cods are modest and economical. This makes sense, since Colonial settlers in the Northeast modeled their newly built homes after British cottages. These homes have steep roofs that reach the first floor (to quickly shed rain and snow) and second-story dormers (a window that projects vertically from a sloping roof). Fun fact: Original Capes used unfinished cedar shingles, which are ideal to weather the stormy and unforgiving East Coast winters.

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Colonial

Colonial with symmetrical features and entry door in the middle
Colonial home
A Colonial is an OCD fever dream come true: It’s symmetrical and features an entry door in the middle of the front of the home with two windows on either side; there are five windows on the second floor, with one directly above the entry door. Colonials, which originally rose in popularity in the oh-so-uniform 1700s, are still common around the U.S. They’re usually built of wood or brick, which are perfectly suited to the simple, clean, and boxy style. If you see a hint of ancient Greece and Rome in the style, you aren’t wrong. Looking for distinctive flourishes? Keep looking.

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Victorian

Queen Anne–style Victorians: aggressive whimsy or detail-packed charm?
Queen Anne-style Victorians
Did you spend hours with your dollhouse as a kid? Were your parents, teachers, and various health care providers worried? Then the detail-packed Victorian style will probably look familiar. Key features include a complicated, asymmetrical shape with wings and bays in various directions; elaborate trim; shingles or patterned masonry; steep rooflines; and a large, wraparound porch. They are often painted in bright, complementary colors to highlight the painstaking details. Some people are put off by their aggressive whimsy, but plenty consider them perfect houses to grow old in and sip lemonade on the porch.

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Tudor

Tudor with multifaçade gables
Tudor home with multi-façade gables
Love yourself some neutrals or Jonathan Rhys Meyers? Then you’re probably drawn to Tudors, which are built of brick or stone on the first level and complementary stucco and timbering on the second—all of which is inspired by the medieval architecture of Tudor England in the early 16th century. These babies are made to withstand the elements, with deeply pitched roofs and detailed, covered entryways, which is why you’ll see more of them in the chilly northeast.

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Ranch

Ranch with cross-hipped roof
Ranch house with cross-hipped roof
Blame (or credit, depending on how you feel about this style) the rise of the automobile, not cowboys, for ranch houses. Cars made it possible for families to buy large lots of land outside traditional metropolitan centers—aka “the suburbs”—so people built spread-out ranch houses to take advantage of these new spaces. These homes are one story and often have an L- or U-shaped floor plan surrounding a patio, sliding glass doors, and a carport or garage. Quite possibly the best-known symbol of American housing, the ranch can conjure up images both good and evil, but no doubt you will see lots of them.

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Bungalow

Bungalow/Craftsman with handcrafted details
Bungalow/craftsman style home
These adorable one-story homes are characterized by their low pitched roof and large front porch. Also called Craftsmans, they rose in popularity in the early 1900s during the arts and crafts period and were revered for their—you guessed it—handcrafted details: hand-cut wood, iron and copper work, and masonry. Bungalows hit their peak during this time and became so popular in the early part of the past century, that you could order a complete kit from Sears.

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Spanish

Spanish-style home designed to withstand heat
Spanish-style home
You find a lot of these homes in the South or Southwest (Hollywood is full of them). One reason for their popularity: They’re built from the ground up to take the heat. Clay tile roofs keep the home cool during the hot summer months and extend beyond the walls to provide extra shade, while extensive outdoor living areas, columns, and arched windows and openings take advantage of the breeze.

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Mid-Century Modern

Mid-Century Modern with sharp angles and void of ornamentation
Mid-century modern home
If you squint just enough, Mid-Century Modern homes (sometimes just called “modern,” though the century in question is the 20th) can look a bit like your grade-schooler’s art project. Full of sharp angles and void of ornamentation, these contemporary homes offer flat or shallow-pitched roofs and loads of glass. They often incorporate the surrounding outdoor space via decks and balconies. While they started sprouting up in the 1950s, the timeless aesthetic has turned these sleek, stripped-down houses into classics.

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French Country

French Country home with symmetrical shape and balanced windows
French country style house
Is that a Nicholas Sparks movie we feel coming on? No, it’s just the French Country/Provincial style that’s inspired by the rustic manors that dotted the fields of northern and southern France during the reign of Louis XIV in the mid-1600s. The Revival style popped up in the 1920s and 1960s. The homes have a square, symmetrical shape with windows (often double windows and/or balconies) balanced on either side of the entrance and a steep hipped roof. They are most often made of stone, stucco, and brick.





Shared from:  http://www.realtor.com/advice/buy/most-popular-architecture-styles/